Early Detection and Treatment of Macular Degeneration in Arlington Heights

Age-related macular degeneration is an eye disease that affects the macula, which is the small, central area of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. The disease is most commonly found in individuals over the age of 50.

AMD occurs when the cells in the macula break down, causing central vision to deteriorate. This makes it difficult to read, drive, recognize faces, and perform other tasks that require clear vision. There are two types of macular degeneration: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is the more common type and progresses slowly, while wet macular degeneration is more severe and can progress rapidly. The majority of individuals, approximately 85% to 90%, experience the dry form of the disease, which may progress to the more severe wet form over time.

Another form of macular degeneration, known as Stargardt disease, affects young individuals and is caused by a faulty gene. Its prevalence is estimated to be 1 in 10,000 people.

The exact cause of macular degeneration is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to aging, genetics, and lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor nutrition.

Although there is no cure for macular degeneration, there are treatments available that can slow its progression and help manage its symptoms. That’s why it’s crucial to undergo regular eye exams for early detection and prompt treatment.